20Ağu
Why can’t I find google’s Root CA in my trust store? [closed]
Right up front - I am aware of this question here.
But this is not about browsers, for now. I checked the certificate with openssl, which tells me GTS Root R1 is the root ca.
Same result in Chrome and by utilizing openssl cli from my Windows machine.
GTS is definitely not in my Machine or User Trust Store. But why is it validated successfully?
I found this document, where it references to an online documentation / list of trust anchors. I don't want to sound paranoid, but were the heck can I see (and edit) the actual list in my Chrome instance?
$> openssl s_client -showcerts -connect www.google.com:443
CONNECTED(000001E0)
depth=2 C = US, O = Google Trust Services LLC, CN = GTS Root R1
verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
verify return:1
depth=1 C = US, O = Google Trust Services, CN = WR2
verify return:1
depth=0 CN = www.google.com
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:CN = www.google.com
i:C = US, O = Google Trust Services, CN = WR2
a:PKEY: id-ecPublicKey, 256 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: Jul 30 12:50:13 2024 GMT; NotAfter: Oct 22 12:50:12 2024 GMT
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
1 s:C = US, O = Google Trust Services, CN = WR2
i:C = US, O = Google Trust Services LLC, CN = GTS Root R1
a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 2048 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: Dec 13 09:00:00 2023 GMT; NotAfter: Feb 20 14:00:00 2029 GMT
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
2 s:C = US, O = Google Trust Services LLC, CN = GTS Root R1
i:C = BE, O = GlobalSign nv-sa, OU = Root CA, CN = GlobalSign Root CA
a:PKEY: rsaEncryption, 4096 (bit); sigalg: RSA-SHA256
v:NotBefore: Jun 19 00:00:42 2020 GMT; NotAfter: Jan 28 00:00:42 2028 GMT
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
---
Server certificate
subject=CN = www.google.com
issuer=C = US, O = Google Trust Services, CN = WR2
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Peer signing digest: SHA256
Peer signature type: ECDSA
Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 4105 bytes and written 396 bytes
Verification error: unable to get local issuer certificate
---
New, TLSv1.3, Cipher is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
Server public key is 256 bit
This TLS version forbids renegotiation.
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
Early data was not sent
Verify return code: 20 (unable to get local issuer certificate)
---
D46A0000:error:0A000126:SSL routines:ssl3_read_n:unexpected eof while reading:../openssl-3.1.1/ssl/record/rec_layer_s3.c:303:
edit: curl
curl 7.81.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.81.0 OpenSSL/3.4.0 zlib/1.2.11 brotli/1.0.9 zstd/1.4.8 libidn2/2.3.2 libpsl/0.21.0 (+libidn2/2.3.2) libssh/0.9.6/openssl/zlib nghttp2/1.43.0 librtmp/2.3 OpenLDAP/2.5.18
Release-Date: 2022-01-05
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https imap imaps ldap ldaps mqtt pop3 pop3s rtmp rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: alt-svc AsynchDNS brotli GSS-API HSTS HTTP2 HTTPS-proxy IDN IPv6 Kerberos Largefile libz NTLM NTLM_WB PSL SPNEGO SSL TLS-SRP UnixSockets zstd
$> curl -v https://google.com
* Trying 142.250.185.110:443...
* Connected to google.com (142.250.185.110) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* TLSv1.0 (OUT), TLS header, Certificate Status (22):
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Certificate Status (22):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
* ALPN, server accepted to use h2
* Server certificate:
* subject: CN=*.google.com
* start date: Jul 30 12:32:53 2024 GMT
* expire date: Oct 22 12:32:52 2024 GMT
* subjectAltName: host "google.com" matched cert's "google.com"
* issuer: C=US; O=Google Trust Services; CN=WR2
* SSL certificate verify ok.
* Using HTTP2, server supports multiplexing
* Connection state changed (HTTP/2 confirmed)
* Copying HTTP/2 data in stream buffer to connection buffer after upgrade: len=0
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* Using Stream ID: 1 (easy handle 0x63c786770c70)
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
> GET / HTTP/2
> Host: google.com
> user-agent: curl/7.81.0
> accept: */*
>
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4):
* old SSL session ID is stale, removing
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
< HTTP/2 301
< location: https://www.google.com/
< content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< content-security-policy-report-only: object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';script-src 'nonce-fzjIUKKbeaLX_h1y6BAgsA' 'strict-dynamic' 'report-sample' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' https: http:;report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/gws/other-hp
< date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:08:18 GMT
< expires: Wed, 25 Sep 2024 00:08:18 GMT
< cache-control: public, max-age=2592000
< server: gws
< content-length: 220
< x-xss-protection: 0
< x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
< alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
<
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
<HTML><HEAD><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<TITLE>301 Moved</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>
<H1>301 Moved</H1>
The document has moved
<A HREF="https://www.google.com/">here</A>.
</BODY></HTML>
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Supplemental data (23):
* Connection #0 to host google.com left intact
